📘《MGS 2150 商业统计 — Final Exam Prediction(数学推导版)》

Q1 — Discrete Expected Value & Variance(离散分布:期望与方差)

Question (EN): A firm tracks the weekly demand for electric fans. The probability distribution is:

(units)01234
0.120.180.300.250.15

Compute:

  1. and





Q2 — Binomial Probability(二项分布)

Question (EN): A component has a defect probability . 20 items are selected.

Compute:






Q3 — Poisson Process(泊松过程)

Question (EN): Customers arrive at rate per hour.

Compute:

  1. Expected arrivals in 30 minutes




Q4 — Poisson + Binomial Composite(泊松 + 稀释)

Question (EN): Website visits follow a Poisson process with rate per hour. Each visitor makes a purchase independently with probability .

Find the probability that exactly 3 purchases occur in one hour.






Q5 — Uniform Distribution(连续均匀分布)

Question (EN): A continuous random variable is uniformly distributed on the interval .

Find:






Q6 — Normal Distribution (z-score)(正态分布与 z 分数)

Question (EN): Heights of a population follow a normal distribution (in cm).

Find:

  1. The th percentile (the height such that )




Q7 — Normal Approximation Interval(正态分布:中间区间)

Question (EN): If , find the interval that contains the middle of the distribution.






Q8 — Sampling Distribution SE(抽样分布:标准误与左尾概率)

Question (EN): A population has mean and standard deviation . A simple random sample of size is taken.

Find:

  1. The standard error





Q9 — Sampling Distribution Interval(抽样分布:区间概率)

Question (EN): For a population with mean and standard deviation , a sample of size is taken.

Find .





Q10 — Confidence Interval (σ known)(置信区间:均值 σ 已知)

Question (EN): A sample of size has sample mean . The population standard deviation is known to be . Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean .






Q11 — Confidence Interval for Proportion(比例的置信区间)

Question (EN): In a sample of individuals, support a policy. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population proportion .






Q12 — CI Comparison(为什么 99% CI 更宽?)

Question (EN): Explain why a 99% confidence interval is wider than a 95% confidence interval.






Q13 — CLT Application(中心极限定理)

Question (EN): A population is right-skewed with mean and standard deviation . A sample of size is drawn. Is approximately normal?






Q14 — Combined Distribution(泊松 + 正态复合)

Question (EN): Daily visitors follow . Each visitor spends . Total revenue is

Find and .





Q15 — Binomial → Normal Approximation(二项分布正态近似)

Question (EN): A process has success probability and trials. Approximate using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution.

  • All formulas must use standard normal .
  • Do not use continuity correction unless necessary.





Q16 — Confidence Interval Decision(置信区间判断)

Question (EN): A 95% confidence interval for the mean monthly bill is . A company claims the true mean is . Based on the CI, should the claim be accepted?






Q17 — Required Sample Size(样本量需求)

Question (EN): We want margin of error for a 95% CI. Population standard deviation is . Find the minimum required sample size .






Q18 — Two-step Probability(两阶段概率)

Question (EN): Machine failures follow a Poisson distribution with per week. If a failure occurs, the machine requires 3 days of repair with probability . Find the long-run probability the machine is under repair at a random time.






Q19 — Sampling Distribution(抽样分布)

Question (EN): Population mean , standard deviation . Sample size . Compute:






Q20 — Poisson + Normal + CI(综合题)

Question (EN): Calls arrive following a Poisson process with per hour. Call duration is normal minutes. A sample of calls has sample mean . Find:

  1. Expected total talk time per hour
  2. Variance of total talk time
  3. 95% CI for mean call duration