经济学基础 (Economic Basics)
- Production cost. 生产成本
- Fixed costs. 固定成本
- Variable costs. 可变成本
- Marginal cost. 边际成本
- Economies of scale. 规模经济
- Economies of scope. 范围经济
- Technological advancements. 技术进步
- Diminishing marginal returns. 边际收益递减法则
- Comparative advantage. 比较优势
- Opportunity cost. 机会成本
成本理论 (Cost Theory)
- Average cost. 平均成本
- Long-run cost curve. 长期成本曲线
- Short-run cost curve. 短期成本曲线
- Marginal returns. 边际回报
- Sunk costs. 沉没成本
- Total cost. 总成本
- Explicit costs. 显性成本
- Implicit costs. 隐性成本
生产与效率 (Production and Efficiency)
- Production function. 生产函数
- Input combination. 投入组合
- Returns to scale. 规模报酬
- Specialization. 专业化
- Labor productivity. 劳动生产率
- Capital input. 资本投入
市场与贸易 (Market and Trade)
- Trade decisions. 贸易决策
- Specialization. 专业化
- Market share. 市场份额
- Price elasticity. 价格弹性
- Demand curve. 需求曲线
- Supply curve. 供给曲线
外部性与监管 (Externalities and Regulation)
- Negative externalities. 负外部性
- Positive externalities. 正外部性
- Government regulations. 政府监管
- Environmental standards. 环境标准
- Taxes. 税收
- Minimum wage laws. 最低工资法
其他相关词汇 (Other Related Terms)
- Isocost line. 等成本线
- Isoquant. 等产量线
- Opportunity cost. 机会成本
- Technological change. 技术变革