寡头垄断与博弈论核心术语 (Key Terms in Oligopoly and Game Theory)
- Oligopoly. 寡头垄断
- Four-firm concentration ratio. 四家集中度比率
- Strategic interdependence. 战略相互依赖
- Non-price competition. 非价格竞争
- Collusion. 合谋
- Cartel. 卡特尔
- Barriers to entry. 进入壁垒
- Economies of scale. 规模经济
- Minimum efficient scale (MES). 最小有效规模
- Strategic entry deterrence. 战略性进入威慑
- Natural oligopoly. 自然寡头垄断
- Input control. 关键资源控制
- Regulatory capture. 监管俘获
- Patent. 专利
- Game theory. 博弈论
- Dominant strategy. 占优策略
- Nash equilibrium. 纳什均衡
- Prisoner’s dilemma. 囚徒困境
- Payoff matrix. 收益矩阵
- Price-match guarantee. 价格匹配保证
- Price leadership. 价格领导
- Repeated game. 重复博弈
- Sequential game. 序贯博弈
- Decision tree. 决策树
- Subgame perfect equilibrium. 子博弈完美均衡
- First-mover advantage. 先动优势
- Bargaining. 谈判
- Credible threat. 可信威胁
- Five Forces model. 五力模型
- Competition from substitutes. 替代品竞争
- Bargaining power of buyers. 买方议价能力
- Bargaining power of suppliers. 供应商议价能力
- Real prices. 实际价格
- Nominal prices. 名义价格
- Strategic retaliation. 战略报复