供需弹性(Supply Elasticity)

Price elasticity of demand. 需求的价格弹性
Price elasticity of supply. 供给的价格弹性
Elastic demand. 弹性需求
Inelastic demand. 无弹性需求
Elastic supply. 弹性供给
Inelastic supply. 无弹性供给
Unit elastic. 单位弹性
Perfectly elastic. 完全弹性
Perfectly inelastic. 完全无弹性
Income elasticity of demand. 需求的收入弹性
Cross-price elasticity. 交叉价格弹性


市场结构与价格(Market Structure and Pricing)

Equilibrium price. 均衡价格
Equilibrium quantity. 均衡数量
Market equilibrium. 市场均衡
Surplus. 过剩
Shortage. 短缺
Marginal cost. 边际成本
Marginal revenue. 边际收益
Total revenue. 总收益
Fixed cost. 固定成本
Variable cost. 可变成本


影响供需弹性的因素(Determinants of Supply and Demand Elasticity)

Substitutes. 替代品
Complements. 互补品
Time horizon. 时间跨度
Necessities. 必需品
Luxuries. 奢侈品
Production capacity. 生产能力
Storage capability. 储存能力
Government regulation. 政府监管
Technological advancements. 技术进步
Resource availability. 资源可得性


Agricultural supply. 农业供给
Commodity price. 商品价格
Farming efficiency. 农业效率
Family-run farms. 家庭农场
Industrial farming. 工业化农业
Food production. 食品生产
Output growth. 产出增长
Market paradox. 市场悖论


特殊市场情况(Special Market Conditions)

Market shock. 市场冲击
Natural disaster impact. 自然灾害影响
Government subsidies. 政府补贴
Price control. 价格管制
Tax incidence. 税收归宿
Price floor. 价格下限
Price ceiling. 价格上限

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